Am I correct in thinking that the cost of this project is well in excess of EDF's available resources?
per the article posted by Vis
Francois Raillot from the union which has a seat on EDF's board, said the company could sell some assets to finance Hinkley Point, but added: "It is a very bad time to do it because the price of energy is so low.
The state, which is a shareholder, will have to give [EDF] money to do it. But another problem is that the French state has no money."
so sounds like it but obviously that can't be the case when they commit to contract. they would need to know exactly where the funds are coming from with appropriate guarantees from the funders.
EDF is state owned and so the French state could provide funds and could probably borrow long term at a lower rate than, say, a private company. given EDF and its chinese counterparty are both essentially state owned companies it is essentially france and china providing the funds. I think for edf it'll be more complicated than the chinese company given it also has shares that trade so you have issues about how the funding would come in from the state - ie if via equity is there a dilution of the minorities. that may be something that the FD couldn't reconcile as there is a duty to those minorities not just the french state. it says Eu 18bn needed of which the chinese party will provide Eu 8bn, so edf portion in build terms is Eu 10bn + standby.
as well as the direct investment needed to build the plant edf has to consider whole host of other risks - cost overruns for example, what insurance cover they can get for various events of delay etc, and they'll be up for some stated degree in cost of contamination risk that if they haven't enough free resource to cover at contract start then the UK would likely require the French state to guarantee.